Acute appendicitis is a medical condition that causes great concern due to the potential health risks it poses. It is crucial for each person to recognize the signs and symptoms associated with this condition so that they can seek treatment in time.
What is Acute Appendicitis?
Appendicitis, as its name suggests, is the inflammation of the appendix . This organ, which resembles a small diverticulum hanging from the cecum, is part of our digestive system. Although the appendix is not an essential organ, it performs functions that are part of our immune system.
The Function of the Appendix
The appendix plays a role in defending the body, but it is possible to live without it. Therefore, although its inflammation can be serious, the removal of the appendix, a common procedure known asapendicectomía, generally does not significantly affect long-term health.
Causes of acute appendicitis
Acute appendicitis is usually caused by obstruction of the lumen of the appendix. This obstruction can result from a variety of conditions, with fecaliths being the most common cause.
Fecaliths and other causes
Fecaliths, which are small, hard stool formations, can block the opening of the appendix, causing it to become inflamed. However, other causes can also contribute to this condition. These include:
Hiperplasia linfoide, tumors and foreign bodies. Once the lumen of the appendix is blocked, bacteria can multiply rapidly, causing an infection that intensifies the symptoms.
Symptoms of acute appendicitis
The most characteristic symptom of acute appendicitis is severe abdominal pain , which usually begins around the navel area and then moves to the right side of the abdomen. This is often accompanied by other symptoms such as:
nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and fever. The combination of these symptoms is an alarming indicator and should be reason enough to seek immediate medical attention.
Importance of early diagnosis
Failure to diagnose and treat appendicitis in time can lead to serious, even life-threatening complications. These complications include appendix perforation, abscess formation, and peritonitis, a serious infection of the abdominal cavity.
What to do if you have symptoms of appendicitis?
If you experience abdominal pain that worsens, especially if accompanied by any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is essential that you seek medical attention immediately.
Diagnosis is usually made through a physical evaluation, laboratory tests, and in many cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan.
Treatment of Appendicitis
The most effective treatment for acute appendicitis isapendicectomíaIn some cases, if appendicitis is detected early, antibiotic treatment may be considered as a temporary option. However, surgical intervention is the definitive solution to avoid further complications.
Take care of your health and do not underestimate the importance of timely medical attention if you suspect acute appendicitis.
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